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Increased CSF Aβ during the very early phase of cerebral Aβ deposition in mouse models

dc.contributor.authorMaia, L.
dc.contributor.authorKaeser, S.
dc.contributor.authorReichwald, J.
dc.contributor.authorLambert, M.
dc.contributor.authorObermüller, U.
dc.contributor.authorSchelle, J.
dc.contributor.authorOdenthal, J.
dc.contributor.authorMartus, P.
dc.contributor.authorStaufenbiel, M.
dc.contributor.authorJucker, M.
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-19T12:47:28Z
dc.date.available2016-07-19T12:47:28Z
dc.date.issued2015-07
dc.description.abstractAbnormalities in brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are thought to start long before the first clinical symptoms emerge. The identification of affected individuals at this 'preclinical AD' stage relies on biomarkers such as decreased levels of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and positive amyloid positron emission tomography scans. However, there is little information on the longitudinal dynamics of CSF biomarkers, especially in the earliest disease stages when therapeutic interventions are likely most effective. To this end, we have studied CSF Aβ changes in three Aβ precursor protein transgenic mouse models, focusing our analysis on the initial Aβ deposition, which differs significantly among the models studied. Remarkably, while we confirmed the CSF Aβ decrease during the extended course of brain Aβ deposition, a 20-30% increase in CSF Aβ40 and Aβ42 was found around the time of the first Aβ plaque appearance in all models. The biphasic nature of this observed biomarker changes stresses the need for longitudinal biomarker studies in the clinical setting and the search for new 'preclinical AD' biomarkers at even earlier disease stages, by using both mice and human samples. Ultimately, our findings may open new perspectives in identifying subjects at risk for AD significantly earlier, and in improving the stratification of patients for preventive treatment strategies.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationEMBO Mol Med. 2015 May 15;7(7):895-903pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.15252/emmm.201505026pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1757-4676
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/1964
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWiley Open Accesspt_PT
dc.relationSFRH/BD/ 66216 / 2009pt_PT
dc.subjectAlzheimer Diseasept_PT
dc.subjectAmyloid beta-Peptidespt_PT
dc.subjectBiomarkerspt_PT
dc.subjectCerebrospinal Fluidpt_PT
dc.subjectpreclinicalpt_PT
dc.titleIncreased CSF Aβ during the very early phase of cerebral Aβ deposition in mouse modelspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceEnglandpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage903pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage895pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEMBO Molecular Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume7pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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